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 APT20GF120BRD
1200V 32A
Fast IGBT & FRED
The Fast IGBTTM is a new generation of high voltage power IGBTs. Using NonPunch Through Technology the Fast IGBTTM combined with an APT freewheeling ultraFast Recovery Epitaxial Diode (FRED) offers superior ruggedness and fast switching speed.
TO-247
* Low Forward Voltage Drop * High Freq. Switching to 20KHz * Low Tail Current * Ultra Low Leakage Current * RBSOA and SCSOA Rated * Ultrafast Soft Recovery Antiparallel Diode
MAXIMUM RATINGS (IGBT)
Symbol VCES VCGR VGE I C1 I C2 I CM1 I CM2 PD TJ,TSTG TL Parameter
G
C
E
C
G E
All Ratings: TC = 25C unless otherwise specified.
APT20GF120BRD UNIT
RY A IN
MIN
Collector-Emitter Voltage Collector-Gate Voltage (RGE = 20K) Gate-Emitter Voltage Continuous Collector Current @ TC = 25C Continuous Collector Current @ TC = 90C Pulsed Collector Current Pulsed Collector Current Total Power Dissipation
1 1
1200 1200 20 32 20 64 40 200 -55 to 150 300
Watts C Amps Volts
@ TC = 25C @ TC = 90C
Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range Max. Lead Temp. for Soldering: 0.063" from Case for 10 Sec.
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (IGBT)
Symbol BVCES VGE(TH) VCE(ON) Characteristic / Test Conditions Collector-Emitter Breakdown Voltage (VGE = 0V, I C = 1.0mA) Gate Threshold Voltage (VCE = VGE, I C = 350A, Tj = 25C) TYP MAX UNIT
PR
EL
IM
1200 4.5 5.5 2.7 3.3 6.5 3.2 3.9 1.0 6.0 100
mA nA
052-6252 Rev A
Volts
Collector-Emitter On Voltage (VGE = 15V, I C = 15A, Tj = 25C) Collector-Emitter On Voltage (VGE = 15V, I C = 15A, Tj = 125C) Collector Cut-off Current (VCE = VCES, VGE = 0V, Tj = 25C) Collector Cut-off Current (VCE = VCES, VGE = 0V, Tj = 125C) Gate-Emitter Leakage Current (VGE = 20V, VCE = 0V)
I CES I GES
CAUTION: These Devices are Sensitive to Electrostatic Discharge. Proper Handling Procedures Should Be Followed.
USA
405 S.W. Columbia Street
APT Website - http://www.advancedpower.com
Bend, Oregon 97702-1035 F-33700 Merignac - France Phone: (541) 382-8028 Phone: (33) 5 57 92 15 15 FAX: (541) 388-0364 FAX: (33) 5 56 47 97 61
EUROPE
Avenue J.F. Kennedy Bat B4 Parc Cadera Nord
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS (IGBT)
Symbol Cies Coes Cres Qg Qge Qgc td(on) tr td(off) tf td(on) tr td(off) tf Eon Eoff Ets td(on) tr td(off) tf Ets gfe Characteristic Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Total Gate Charge
2
APT20GF120BRD
Test Conditions Capacitance VGE = 0V VCE = 25V f = 1 MHz Gate Charge VGE = 15V VCC = 0.5VCES Resistive Switching (25C) VGE = 15V I C = I C2 VCC = 0.8VCES RG = 10 I C = I C2 MIN TYP MAX UNIT
1100 165 70 95 13 55 17 75 99 170 20 35 190 90 1.2 1.8 3.0
1500 250 100 150 20 85
nC pF
Gate-Emitter Charge Gate-Collector ("Miller") Charge Turn-on Delay Time Rise Time Turn-off Delay Time Fall Time Turn-on Delay Time Rise Time Turn-off Delay Time Fall Time
RY
MIN
ns
IN
A
30 70 275 135
ns
IM EL
3
Inductive Switching (150C) VCLAMP(Peak) = 0.66VCES VGE = 15V I C = I C2 R G = 10 TJ = +150C
Turn-on Switching Energy
Turn-off Switching Energy Total Switching Losses Turn-on Delay Time Rise Time
3
mJ
PR
Inductive Switching (25C) VCLAMP(Peak) = 0.66VCES VGE = 15V I C = I C2 R G = 10
20 35 160 90 2.7 12
mJ S ns
Turn-off Delay Time Fall Time Total Switching Losses
3
TJ = +25C VCE = 20V, I C = 15A
Forward Transconductance
THERMAL AND MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS (IGBT and FRED)
Symbol RJC RJA WT Characteristic Junction to Case (IGBT) Junction to Case (FRED) Junction to Ambient TYP MAX UNIT
0.63 0.90 40 0.22
oz gm C/W
Package Weight
6.1 10
lb*in N*m
Torque
1 2 3
Mounting Torque using a 6-32 or 3mm Binding Head Machine Screw
1.1
052-6252 Rev A Repetitive Rating: Pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature. See MIL-STD-750 Method 3471 Switching losses include the FRED and IGBT.
APT Reserves the right to change, without notice, the specifications and information contained herein.
APT20GF120BRD
PRELIMINARY
Power dissipation Ptot = (TC) parameter: Tj 150 C
220 W A
Collector current IC = (TC) parameter: VGE 15 V , Tj 150 C
32
Ptot
180 160 140 120
IC
24
16 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 C 12
IM
160
IN
8 4 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 C 160
10 2
PR
Safe operating area IC = (VCE) parameter: D = 0, TC = 25C , Tj 150 C
t = 9.0s p 10 s
EL
TC
A
TC
Transient thermal impedance Zth JC = (tp) parameter: D = tp / T
10 0
RY
IGBT
D = 0.50 0.20 0.10 0.05 single pulse 0.02 0.01 10
-4
20
A
K/W
IC
10 1
100 s
ZthJC
10 -1
10 0
1 ms
10 -2
10 ms
DC 10 -1 0 10 10
1
10
2
10
3
V
10 -3 -5 10
10
-3
10
-2
10
-1
s 10
0
EUROPE
Avenue J.F. Kennedy Bat B4 Parc Cadera Nord F-33700 Merignac - France Bend, Oregon 97702-1035 Phone: (33) 5 57 92 15 15 Phone: (541) 382-8028 FAX: (33) 5 56 47 97 61 FAX: (541) 388-0364
USA
405 S.W. Columbia Street
052-6252 Rev A
VCE
tp
APT20GF120BRD
PRELIMINARY
Typ. gate charge VGE = (QGate) 16A parameter: IC puls = 15 A
20 V nF
Typ. capacitances
C = f (VCE)
parameter: VGE = 0 V, f = 1 MHz
10 1
VGE
16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
C
600 V
800 V
10 0
Ciss Cies
RY A
10 -1
Coes Coss Cres Crss
IM
80
IN
70 100 10 -2 0 5 10 15 20 25
30
Short circuit safe operating area
EL
Q Gate
V 40 VCE
Reverse biased safe operating area
10
PR
ICsc = f (VCE) , Tj = 150C parameter: VGE = 15 V, tsc 10 s, L < 25 nH
ICpuls = f (VCE) , Tj = 150C parameter: VGE = 15 V
2.5
ICsc /IC(90C) ICsc /IC2
ICpulse/I C Cpuls /IC1
6
1.5
4
1.0
2
0.5
0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 V 1600 VCE
0.0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 V 1600 VCE
052-6252 Rev A
EUROPE
Avenue J.F. Kennedy Bat B4 Parc Cadera Nord F-33700 Merignac - France Bend, Oregon 97702-1035 Phone: (33) 5 57 92 15 15 Phone: (541) 382-8028 FAX: (33) 5 56 47 97 61 FAX: (541) 388-0364
USA
405 S.W. Columbia Street
Typ. output characteristics
Typ. output characteristics
IC = f (VCE)
parameter: tp = 80 s, Tj = 25 C
30 A 17V 15V 13V 11V 9V 7V
IC = f (VCE)
parameter: tp = 80 s, Tj = 125 C
30 A 17V 15V 13V 11V 9V 7V
IC
24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0
IC
24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0
1
2
3
V
5
0
1
2
3
V
5
VCE
VCE
Typ. transfer characteristics
IC = f (VGE)
parameter: tp = 80 s, VCE = 20 V
30 A
IC
24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0
2
4
6
8
10
V 14 VGE
APT20GF120BRD
ULTRAFAST SOFT RECOVERY PARALLEL DIODE
MAXIMUM RATINGS (FRED)
Symbol VR VRRM VRWM IF(AV) IF(RMS) IFSM Characteristic / Test Conditions Maximum D.C. Reverse Voltage Maximum Peak Repetitive Reverse Voltage Maximum Working Peak Reverse Voltage Maximum Average Forward Current (TC = 85C, Duty Cycle = 0.5)
All Ratings: TC = 25C unless otherwise specified.
APT20GF120BRD UNIT
1200
Volts
30 70 210
Amps
Non-Repetitive Forward Surge Current (TJ = 45C, 8.3ms)
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (FRED)
Symbol Characteristic / Test Conditions
A
RY
MIN
RMS Forward Current
IN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
IF = 30A
2.5 2.0 2.0 250 500 10
A nH Volts
IRM LS
Maximum Reverse Leakage Current
EL
Maximum Reverse Leakage Current
Series Inductance (Lead to Lead 5mm from Base)
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS (FRED)
Symbol trr1 trr2 trr3 tfr1 tfr2 IRRM1 IRRM2 Qrr1 Qrr2 Vfr1 Vfr2 diM/dt IF = 30A, diF /dt = -240A/s, VR = 650V (See Figure 10) Characteristic MIN TYP MAX UNIT
PR
IM
VF
Maximum Forward Voltage
IF = 60A
IF = 30A, TJ = 150C VR = VR Rated
VR = VR Rated, TJ = 125C
Reverse Recovery Time, IF = 1.0A, diF /dt = -15A/s, VR = 30V, TJ = 25C Reverse Recovery Time IF = 30A, diF /dt = -240A/s, VR = 650V Forward Recovery Time IF = 30A, diF /dt = 240A/s, VR = 650V Reverse Recovery Current IF = 30A, diF /dt = -240A/s, VR = 650V Recovery Charge IF = 30A, diF /dt = -240A/s, VR = 650V Forward Recovery Voltage IF = 30A, diF /dt = 240A/s, VR = 650V Rate of Fall of Recovery Current TJ = 25C TJ = 100C TJ = 25C TJ = 100C TJ = 25C TJ = 100C TJ = 25C TJ = 100C TJ = 25C TJ = 100C TJ = 25C TJ = 100C
70 70 160 255 255 7 12 660
85
ns
12
Amps
20
nC
1640 15
Volts
20
A/s
052-6252 Rev A
245 160
APT20GF120BRD
100 Qrr, REVERSE RECOVERY CHARGE (nano-COULOMBS) 2400
TJ = 100C VR = 650V
IF, FORWARD CURRENT (AMPERES)
80
2000 60A 1600 30A 1200 800 400 15A
60 TJ = 150C TJ = 25C 20 TJ = 100C TJ = -55C 0
40
0 1 2 3 4 VF, ANODE-TO-CATHODE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 1, Forward Voltage Drop vs Forward Current 50 IRRM, REVERSE RECOVERY CURRENT (AMPERES)
TJ = 100C VR = 650V
0 10 50 100 500 1000 diF /dt, CURRENT SLEW RATE (AMPERES/SEC) Figure 2, Reverse Recovery Charge vs Current Slew Rate 2.0
60A Kf, DYNAMIC PARAMETERS (NORMALIZED) 1.6
40 30A 30 15A 20
RY
IRRM trr Qrr -50
TJ = 100C VR = 650V IF = 30A
Qrr trr
1.2
10
IM
0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 diF /dt, CURRENT SLEW RATE (AMPERES/SEC) Figure 3, Reverse Recovery Current vs Current Slew Rate 250
TJ = 100C VR = 650V
IN
0.4 0.0 2000
-25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C) Figure 4, Dynamic Parameters vs Junction Temperature 100 Vfr, FORWARD RECOVERY VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
EL
tfr, FORWARD RECOVERY TIME (nano-SECONDS)
trr, REVERSE RECOVERY TIME (nano-SECONDS)
A
1600
0.8
200 60A 30A 150
80 Vfr
PR
1200
15A
60
100
800
40
50
400 tfr
20
0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 diF /dt, CURRENT SLEW RATE (AMPERES/SEC) Figure 5, Reverse Recovery Time vs Current Slew Rate 1.0 0.5 ZJC, THERMAL IMPEDANCE (C/W) D=0.5 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.005 SINGLE PULSE 0.1 0.05
0 0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 diF /dt, CURRENT SLEW RATE (AMPERES/SEC) Figure 6, Forward Recovery Voltage/Time vs Current Slew Rate
NOTE:
PDM
t1 t2 DUTY FACTOR D = t1 / t2
052-6252 Rev A
PEAK TJ =PDM x Z JC + TC
0.001 -5 10 10-4 1.0 10
10-3 10-2 10-1 VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) RECTANGULAR PULSE DURATION (SECONDS) Figure 7, Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-To-Case vs Pulse Duration
APT20GF120BRD
Vr
D.U.T. 30H
trr/Qrr Waveform
+15v diF /dt Adjust 0v -15v
1 2 3 4
IF - Forward Conduction Current
PR EL IM IN A RY
Figure 25, Diode Reverse Recovery Test Circuit and Waveforms
PEARSON 411 CURRENT TRANSFORMER
diF /dt - Current Slew Rate, Rate of Forward Current Change Through Zero Crossing. IRRM - Peak Reverse Recovery Current.
1
4
6
Zero
5
trr - Reverse Recovery Time Measured from Point of IF
3
Current Falling Through Zero to a Tangent Line { 6 diM/dt} Extrapolated Through Zero Defined by 0.75 and 0.50 IRRM.
0.5 IRRM
0.75 IRRM
2
5 6
Qrr - Area Under the Curve Defined by IRRM and trr.
diM/dt - Maximum Rate of Current Change During the Trailing Portion of trr.
Qrr = 1/2 (trr . IRRM)
Figure 8, Diode Reverse Recovery Waveform and Definitions
TO-247 Package Outline
4.69 (.185) 5.31 (.209) 1.49 (.059) 2.49 (.098) 6.15 (.242) BSC
15.49 (.610) 16.26 (.640) 5.38 (.212) 6.20 (.244)
Collector (Cathode)
20.80 (.819) 21.46 (.845) 3.55 (.140) 3.81 (.150)
4.50 (.177) Max. 0.40 (.016) 0.79 (.031)
2.87 (.113) 3.12 (.123) 1.65 (.065) 2.13 (.084)
19.81 (.780) 20.32 (.800) 1.01 (.040) 1.40 (.055)
052-6252 Rev A
Gate Collector (Cathode) Emitter (Anode)
2.21 (.087) 2.59 (.102)
5.45 (.215) BSC 2-Plcs.
Dimensions in Millimeters and (Inches)


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